Analytical techniques in biofuel and polymer production: A review of applications in process development and quality assurance

Somtochukwu Anonyuo 1, *, Jephta Mensah Kwakye 2 and Williams Ozowe 3

1 Intel Corporation, Rio-Rancho New Mexico, USA.
2 Independent Researcher, Texas, USA.
3 Independent Researcher, USA.
 
Review
World Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 2024, 06(02), 070–078.
Article DOI: 10.53346/wjast.2024.6.2.0056
Publication history: 
Received on 09 October 2024; revised on 19 November 2024; accepted on 22 November 2024
 
Abstract: 
This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the analytical techniques employed in biofuel and polymer production, with a focus on their applications in process development and quality assurance. As global demand for sustainable and high-performance materials grows, biofuels and polymers derived from renewable resources are gaining increased importance. Effective analytical techniques are crucial throughout the production processes, ensuring the efficiency, consistency, and quality of the final products. Techniques such as gas chromatography (GC), high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry (MS) are highlighted for their role in identifying raw materials, monitoring reaction progress, and quantifying products and by-products. Additionally, spectroscopic methods, such as Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) and Raman spectroscopy, are emphasized for their non-destructive analysis capabilities, enabling real-time monitoring and rapid quality assessment. Emerging methods, including machine learning-assisted analytics and advanced imaging techniques, are also reviewed for their potential to enhance process control and quality assurance in biofuel and polymer production. This review aims to provide insights into how these analytical techniques contribute to improving production efficiency, reducing environmental impact, and meeting regulatory standards, offering a valuable resource for researchers and industry professionals in sustainable production.

 

Keywords: 
Analytical Techniques; Chromatography; Spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry
 
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